Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub logistics thiab warehouse ua haujlwm, forklift txuas xws li rab rawg txuas ntxiv, ntawv yob clamps, thiab jib rolls tseem ceeb nthuav dav cov versatility ntawm ib forklift. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov thawj tswj hwm saib ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb:Ua forklift txuas txo cov forklift tus thawj lub peev xwm thauj khoom?
The answer is yes, and ignoring this fact is one of the leading causes of forklift-related accidents. Kab lus no yuav pab koj to taub cov ntawv txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau kev ntsuas muaj peev xwm thauj khoom muaj peev xwm thauj khoom kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ua haujlwm.
Cov hauv paus: load chaw thiab lub zog
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab li cas txuas cov kev cuam tshuam li cas muaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum paub ob lub tswvyim tseem ceeb:
- Load Center: Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov ntsej muag ntsug ntawm rab rawg mus rau lub zog ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Forklift cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv paus rau ntawm lub chaw thau khoom lub chaw ruaj khov, feem ntau 24 nti (600 hli).
- Lub Sijhawm Tav: Suav raws liNtsaws Nyhav × Load Corkeb nrugCov. Cov loj dua lub sij hawm load, qhov ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tipping tom ntej.
Tseem ceeb takaway:Kev hloov pauv rau lub chaw thau khoom - Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv ulitting, uas txo cov forklift lub peev xwm kev nyab xeeb.
Diav Forklift Txuas Mus Rau Load Muaj Peev Xwm
Daim ntawv txuas tuaj yeem txo cov forklift muaj peev xwm hauv ob txoj kev loj:
- Hloov chaw ntawm lub nra
Txuas zoo li rab rawg txuas ntxiv lossis Jib Booms txav lub nra qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm kev sib tsoo txuas ntxiv mus tom ntej. Qhov no nce lub chaw thau khoom deb, tsa lub sijhawm thauj khoom, thiab txo qis kev ruaj khov. Piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas forklift rau 5,000 lbs ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom 24-nti
- Ntxiv rau qhov hnyav
Txhua qhov txuas nws tus kheej hnyav, uas txo cov nyiaj ntawm kev thauj cov forklift tuaj yeem tuav. Txawm hais tias lub chaw thau khoom tseem tsis tau hloov pauv, kev siv lub peev xwm siv tau tsawg dua vim tias ib feem ntawm forklift lub peevxwm siv tau noj los ntawm cov txuas nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas recalculate forklift muaj peev xwm nrog cov ntawv txuas
Ib daim qauv qauv yooj yim tuaj yeem siv los kwv yees qhov peev xwm tshiab:
Muaj peev xwm tshiab ≈ (qub peev xwm × Chaw thau khoom nruab nrab) ÷ Tshiab Load Center
Piv txwv li:
Lub forklift ntsuas ntawm 5,000 lbs nrog lub chaw tsim khoom 24-nti
Lub peev tshiab=(5,000 × 24) ÷ 30 =4,000 lbs
Qhov ntawd yog qhov puv 1,000 lbs txo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nqa lub peev xwm.
Rau cov neeg teb xov tooj kev nyab xeeb, nws tau pom zoo rau nruab ib qhoHloov Kho Cov Ntaub Ntawv Phaj(Kuj tseem hu ua ib lub phaj muaj peev xwm) kom meej meej uas qhia txog forklift tus hloov kho nrog cov txuas nrog.
Cov xwm txheej ntxiv uas cuam tshuam rau muaj peev xwm
Tshaj li ntawm lub chaw thau khoom, ob peb lwm yam tseem ceeb kuj txo forklift stability:
- Txuas nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus: Kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm cov txuas nws tus kheej.
- Tsis xwm yeem: Tawm {- chaw, asymmetrical, lossis tsis ruaj khov thauj mus ntxiv txo qis muaj peev xwm.
- Kev khiav hauj lwm: Sloped plag tsev, ntse lem, lossis nres tam sim no tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thaum txuas tau siv.
Cov Lus Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb Siv Forklift Txheej Txheem
- Kos ua ntej siv: Yuav tsum tshab xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv phaj rau cov peev xwm hloov kho.
- Ua haujlwm zoo: Tsav thiab tig maj mam, zam kev nrawm nrawm, braking, lossis tig ntse.
- Tau txais kev cob qhia kom raug: Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov txuas, suav nrog kev teeb tsa, muaj peev xwm txo tau muaj peev xwm.
- Xeem ua ntej ntim khoom: Pib nrog kev sib tw sib zog los sim forklift ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd maj mam nce qhov hnyav.
Ua raws cai thiab lub luag haujlwm
- Ntshiab Muaj Peev Xwm Ntawv: Cov qauv kev nyab xeeb xav tau kom muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau cov ntawv ntxiv kom pom meej rau ntawm forklift.
- Tus Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam: Siv daim ntawv ntxiv uas tsis muaj kev hloov kho tsim kev phom sij kev nyab xeeb, khoom siv kev puas tsuaj, thiab muaj peev xwm kev lav phib xaim.
- Kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm: Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab hnav kom tiv thaiv kev phom sij zais cia.
Ua raws cai thiab lub luag haujlwm
Ntshiab Muaj Peev Xwm Ntawv: Cov qauv kev nyab xeeb xav tau kom muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau cov ntawv ntxiv kom pom meej rau ntawm forklift.
Tus Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam: Siv daim ntawv ntxiv uas tsis muaj kev hloov kho tsim kev phom sij kev nyab xeeb, khoom siv kev puas tsuaj, thiab muaj peev xwm kev lav phib xaim.
Kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm: Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab hnav kom tiv thaiv kev phom sij zais cia.
